The 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center showcased this in story after story depicting the horrific events experienced by New Yorkers and the world. They can reduce the likelihood of adversity, promote healthy functioning despite adversity, or reduce the impact of adversity on health and wellbeing (Grych et al., 2015). There are several ways protective factors can operate. The use of poly-strengths suggests that the “density and diversity of resources and assets available to individuals (their resilience portfolio) shapes their responses to violence” (Grych et al., 2015, p. The resilience portfolio model suggests it may be the totality of strengths, or poly-strengths, in a person’s portfolio that is likely to reduce exposure and enhance coping, rather than any single strength or protective factor. Religious and spiritual meaning making are included in this category, helping individuals cope with violence and hardship. The ability to both understand and explain difficult or traumatic experiences promotes mental health. Regulatory strengths contribute toward impulse control, managing unruly emotions, and perseverance in the face of adversity.Ĭultivating strong interpersonal relationships, including family, friends, and community members, supports thriving and resilience. ![]() In order to construct a comprehensive model, factors such as self-regulation and social support have been identified and organized into three domains: ![]() Grych, Hamby, and Banyard (2015) use a framework they call the resilience portfolio model to describe attributes that promote health and thriving for individuals who experience adversity. Protective factors are individual and environmental attributes that are associated with positive adjustment and development throughout the course of life-threatening conditions and cultural situations (Lopez, Pedrotti, and Snyder, 2019). What Are Protective Factors in Psychology?
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